1. THE ROOT OF ALL TROUBLES:
Sri Ramakrishna |
In a certain place the fishermen were catching fish.
A kite swooped down and snatched a fish. At the sight of the fish, about a
thousand crows chased the kite and made a great noise with their cawing.
Which-ever way the kite flew with the fish, the crows followed it. The kite
flew to the south and the crows followed it there. The kite flew to the north
and still the crows followed after it. The kite went east and west, but with
the same result. As the kite began to fly about in confusion, lo, the fish
dropped from its mouth. The crows at once let the kite alone and flew after the
fish. Thus relieved of its worries, the kite sat on the branch of a tree and
thought: 'That wretched fish was at the root of all my troubles. I have now got
rid of it and therefore I am at peace.'
As long as a man has the fish, that is, worldly
desires, he must perform actions and consequently suffer from worry, anxiety,
and restlessness. No sooner does he
renounce these desires than his activities fall away and he enjoys peace
of soul.
2. ALL FOR A SINGLE PIECE OF LOIN-CLOTH:
A SADHU under the instruction of his Guru built for
himself a small shed, thatched with leaves at a distance from the haunts of
men. He began his devotional exercises in this hut. Now, every morning after
ablution he would hang his wet cloth and the kaupina (loin-cloth) on a tree
close to the hut, to dry them. One day on his return from the neighbouring
village, which he would visit to beg for his daily food, he found that the rats
had cut holes in his
kaupina. So the
next day he was
obliged to go to the village for a fresh one.
A few days later, the sadhu spread his loin-cloth on the roof of his hut
to dry it and then went to the village to beg as usual. On his return he found
that the rats had torn it into shreds. He felt much annoyed and thought within
himself "Where shall I go again to beg for a rag? Whom shall I ask for
one?" All the same he saw the villagers the next day and re-presented to
them the mischief done by the rats. Having
heard all he
had to say,
the villagers said, "Who will keep you supplied with cloth every
day? Just do one thing—keep a cat; it will keep away the rats." The sadhu
forthwith secured a kitten in the village and carried it to his hut. From that
day the rats ceased to trouble him and there was no end to his joy. The sadhu
now began to tend the useful little creature with great care and
feed it on
the milk begged
from the village. After some
days, a villager said to him: "Sadhuji, you
require milk every
day; you can supply
your want for
a few days
at most by begging; who will supply you with milk all
the year round? Just do one thing—keep a cow. You can satisfy your own creature
comforts by drinking its milk and you can also give some to your cat." In
a few days the sadhu procured a milch cow and had no occasion to beg for milk
any more. By and by, the sadhu found it necessary to beg for straw for his cow.
He had to visit the neighbouring villages for the purpose, but the villagers
said, "There are lots of uncultivated lands close to your hut; just
cultivate the land and you shall not have to beg for straw for your cow."
Guided by their advice, the sadhu took to tilling the land. Gradually he had to
engage some labourers and later on found it necessary to build barns to store
the crop in. Thus he became, in course of time, a sort of landlord.
And, at last he had to take a wife to look after his
big household. He now passed his days just like a busy householder.
After
some time, his
Guru came to
see him. Finding himself
surrounded by goods and chattels, the Guru felt puzzled and enquired of a
servant, "An ascetic used to live here in a hut; can you tell me where he
has removed himself?" The servant did not know what to say in reply. So
the Guru ventured to enter into the house, where he met his disciple. The Guru
said to him, "My son, what is all this?" The disciple, in great shame
fell at the feet of his Guru and said, "My Lord, all for a single piece of
loin-cloth!"
SOURCE: The Parables of Sri Ramakrishna
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