Jagaddhatri
or Jagadhatri (in Bengali) ['Jagaddhatri' literally means 'Holder (dhatri) of
the World (Jagat)'] is a form of Devi, the supreme Goddess. According to Sri
Ramakrishna, ‘Jagaddhatri holds the World. If she wouldn’t, the World might
fall down.’ This explanation can be applied for both Durga and Jagaddhatri.
That is why in the hymns, the goddess is always referred as ‘Jagaddhatri
Durga’.
JAGADDHATRI:
Jagaddhatri Devi |
Her
worship is more common in West Bengal than the other parts of India. Her cult
is directly derived from Tantra where she is a symbol of sattva beside Durga
and Kali, respectably symbolized with Rajas and Tamas. Jagaddhatri is depicted
as being the colour of the morning sun, three-eyed and four-armed, holding
Chakra, conch, bow and arrow, clothed in red, bright jewels and
nagajangopaveeta, a symbol of Yoga and the Brahman. She rides a lion standing
on the dead Karindrasura, the Elephant Demon.
Sri
Ramakrishna said, “Jagaddhatri arises in the heart of a person," “who can
control the frantic elephant called mind.”
In Ramakrishna order, Jagaddhatri Puja was initiated by Sri Sarada Devi,
Sri Ramakrishna’s wife who regarded is an avatar of Devi Herself.
LEGEND:
As
per ancient Pauranik lore of the Hindu scriptures, soon after the victory over
Mahishasur the Devatas became highly egoistic. They thought because of lending
to Durga their instruments the mighty asuras were vanquished. To make them
understand that the primordial power is alone behind every action, the Brahman
appeared before the Devatas in the form of effulgent Yaksha.
Bewildered
by its presence one by one the Devatas approached Yaksha. First the god of wind
Vayu. The Yaksha asked him what he could do. The Vayu replied that he could
throw away huge trees, tumble high mountains. The Yaksha then placed a small
grass and asked him to move it. The Vayu utilised all his powers but lo! he
could not even displace it. So also the god of fire Agni, could not even burn
it. Likewise one by one the Devatas failed.And it dawned on them that their
powers are in reality not their own but derived from the supreme power who as
protecting mother holds the entire creation and therefore called Jagaddhatri.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF JAGADHATRI PUJA:
Anybody who worships Jagaddhatri becomes
absolutely egoless and a true servant of the world which is nothing but a
manifestation of the Brahman.
COURTESY: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagaddhatri
COURTESY: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagaddhatri
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